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One Health Brochure Available via PDF Attached - Features two informative One Health articles
Published in International Innovation: June 2010 Healthcare Issue
Friday, September 10, 2010.

One Health Brochure Available via PDF Attached

 

Features two informative One Health articles:

 

·                          “One Health Initiative Interview” with Laura H. Kahn, MD, MPH, MPP

·                          Feature and Interview with The Jenner Vaccine Foundation Leaders – “Rethinking vaccination”

 

Published in International Innovation: June 2010 Healthcare Issue

 

Please see the link below… 

http://www.research-europe.com/index.php/2010/07/dr-laura-kahn-on-the-one-health-initiative/

 

Note: The entire magazine may also be viewed via the following link 

http://www.research-europe.com/magazine/HEALTHCARE/JUN10/pageflip.html

 

You may register on the Research Media website to gain full access to the entire publication, this is free and quick with your registration being approved within 24 hours.

 

“International Innovation is the leading global dissemination resource for the wider scientific, technology and research communities. Produced under four titles, each title serves a key scientific area that is of particular relevance in today’s global environment.”

Click the link below to complete the online form to subscribe to the printed magazine.
Research Media Subscription Form or http://www.research-europe.com/subscribe.php


Conventional Beef Is Sustainable Beef
Bovine Veterinarian - 8/13/2010
Wednesday, September 08, 2010.

Bovine Veterinarian - 8/13/2010

Conventional Beef Is Sustainable Beef

 

Beef animals from conventional feedlots that use growth-enhancing technologies and grain-based rations are three times more land-efficient than grass-fed or organic animals, an Iowa State University study found. An analysis using data from 2007 also indicated that discontinuing the use of growth-enhancing technologies would lead to an 18% reduction in U.S. beef production.

 

Read more: http://www.bovinevetonline.com/newsCN.asp?contentid=1206246  

                                          

• The world population is estimated to reach 9 billion by the middle of the 21st century.
• The global demand for food will double by 2050 and there will continue to be increased per-capita demand for beef and other high-quality animal protein.
• Worldwide, we have a limited land area on which to produce food, feed and fiber.
• It is critical that we continue to conserve natural and biodiverse natural habitats.


Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?
BMC Biology 010, 8:108doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108
Sunday, September 05, 2010.

Commentary

Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?

Anthony J McMichael

National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Building 62, Mills Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

BMC Biology 010, 8:108doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108

The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/8/108 

Received:

23 August 2010

Accepted:

25 August 2010

Published:

27 August 2010

© 2010 McMichael; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Pandemics of bubonic plague have occurred in Eurasia since the sixth century AD. Climatic variations in Central Asia affect the population size and activity of the plague bacterium's reservoir rodent species, influencing the probability of human infection. Using innovative time-series analysis of surrogate climate records spanning 1,500 years, a study in BMC Biology concludes that climatic fluctuations may have influenced these pandemics. This has potential implications for health risks from future climate change.

See research article http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/8/112 webcite


Report published on factors contributing to the spread of Campylobacter in the European Union
Eurosurveillance, Volume 15, Issue 33, 19 August 2010
Thursday, September 02, 2010.

Eurosurveillance, Volume 15, Issue 33, 19 August 2010

News

Report published on factors contributing to the spread of Campylobacter in the European Union

Eurosurveillance editorial team ( )1

1.        European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) recently published a report on factors that may contribute to the spread of Campylobacter in live chickens and chicken carcasses. The findings of the report [1], based on an European Union (EU)-wide survey [2] will provide the basis for further work by scientific experts to investigate further how Campylobacter-contaminated chicken meat affects the levels of human campylobacteriosis. READ MORE:

http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19641


A good One Health idea for Veterinary Medicine borrowed from human medical research?
Vetsweb.com - 24 Aug 2010
Monday, August 30, 2010.

Vetsweb.com - 24 Aug 2010

 

A good One Health idea for Veterinary Medicine borrowed from human medical research?

Viral inhibitors: an additional tool to control classical swine fever

http://www.vetsweb.com/background/viral-inhibitors-an-additional-tool-to-control-classical-swine-fever-1384.html


One Health Newsletter - Summer Issue
Florida State Department of Health, Environmental Health Division (USA)
Thursday, August 26, 2010.

The Summer issue of the One Health Newsletter is now posted online.

 

 http://www.doh.state.fl.us/Environment/medicine/One_Health/OneHealth.html


One Health Approach to Influenza: Assessment of Critical Issues and Options
Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal – U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Volume 16, Number 8–August 2010
Tuesday, August 24, 2010.

Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal – U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Volume 16, Number 8–August 2010

Conference Summary

One Health Approach to Influenza: Assessment of Critical Issues and Options1

Thomas F. Powdrill, Terry L. Nipp, and Jennifer L. Rinderknecht
Author affiliation: Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

A task force of experts on influenza, public health, and animal health met at the conference One Health Approach to Influenza: Assessment of Critical Issues and Options in Washington, DC, on December 1–2, 2009. These experts discussed the role of the One Health approach in preparing for and responding to an influenza pandemic or other emerging zoonotic disease by using pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as a case study. The meeting was convened by the US Department of Homeland Security National Center for Foreign Animal and Zoonotic Disease Defense, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health Western Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases.

The One Health concept is the realization that human, animal, and environmental health are interrelated. In practice, it is imperative to implement a One Health approach to high-consequence zoonotic diseases. Although pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus has primarily affected humans (with some documented human-to-animal transmission), the genesis of this circulating human virus involved reassortment of viral genomic segments from human, porcine, and avian influenza virus lineages. The task force focused on 4 topics: 1) epidemiology and surveillance, 2) transmission dynamics, 3) immunobiology and vaccines, and 4) molecular approaches and pathobiology.  READ MORE:

http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/16/8/e1.htm


“Cooperation between animal and human health sectors is key to the detection, surveillance, and control of emerging disease”
Larry Madoff, MD - Eurosurveillance, Volume 11, Issue 51, 21 December 2006
Friday, August 20, 2010.

“Cooperation between animal and human health sectors is key to the detection, surveillance, and control of emerging disease”: IMED 2007 meeting in Vienna, February 2007.

 

Eurosurveillance, Volume 11, Issue 51, 21 December 2006

 

By Larry Madoff, MD

     Editor, ProMED-mail

     Associate Professor of Medicine

     Harvard Medical School

     Boston, MA

 

http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=3101

"Regrettably, despite this knowledge, and many dramatic recent examples such as Ebola virus, Lyme disease and SARS, the worlds of veterinary medicine and human health, including public health, remain quite separate. Schools and other training institutions, healthcare facilities, NGOs, public health agencies at all administrative levels, professional and scientific organisations, and journals nearly all remain segregated by their interests in either human medical or veterinary medical health. One of the rare examples that consistently deals with both is ProMED-mail..."  August 19, 2010

 

John (Jack) Woodall, PhD, Director (retd.)
Nucleus for the Investigation of Emerging Infectious Diseases

Institute of Medical Biochemistry

Center for Health Sciences

Federal University

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

Dr. Woodall, a viral epidemiologist, is a co-founder and associate editor of ProMED-mail, the outbreak early warning system online of the Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. He became the contents manager/editor of the ProMED-mail section in the Kahn-Kaplan-Monath-Woodall One Health Initiative website http://www.onehealthinitiative.com in February 2009.


Biological and Structural Characterization of a Host-Adapting Amino Acid in Influenza Virus
Influenza Virus. PLoS Pathog 6(8): e1001034. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001034
Monday, August 16, 2010.

PloS Pathogens – Open Access

 

Citation: Yamada S, Hatta M, Staker BL, Watanabe S, Imai M, et al. (2010) Biological and Structural Characterization of a Host-Adapting Amino Acid in Influenza Virus. PLoS Pathog 6(8): e1001034. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001034

 

Biological and Structural Characterization of a Host-Adapting Amino Acid in Influenza Virus

Author Summary

Influenza viruses that originate from avian species likely have to acquire adapting amino acid changes to replicate efficiently in mammals. Two amino acid changes in the polymerase PB2 protein—a glutamic acid to lysine change at position 627 or an aspartic acid to asparagine change at position 701—are known to allow influenza viruses of avian origin to replicate efficiently in mammals. Interestingly, the pandemic H1N1 viruses (which possess an avian-like PB2 gene) do not encode the ‘human-type’ amino acids PB2-627K and PB2-701N. Here, we report that a basic amino acid at position 591 of PB2 can compensate for the lack of PB2-627K and allows efficient replication of highly pathogenic H5N1 and pandemic H1N1 viruses in mammalian species. We also present the X-ray crystal structure of the C-terminal portion of a pandemic H1N1 PB2 protein. The basic amino acid at position 591 fills a distinctive cleft found in the PB2 proteins of H5N1 viruses. We also speculate on the biological significance of the altered surface of the H1N1 PB2 protein.  READ MORE:

http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1001034


Emerging diseases and implications for Millennium Development Goals in Africa by 2015 – an overview
Veterinaria Italiana Journal 2010 – Volume 46(2), April-June
Friday, August 13, 2010.

 

Veterinaria Italiana Journal 2010 – Volume 46(2), April-June

 

Emerging diseases and implications for Millennium Development Goals in Africa by 2015 – an overview

 

Tagang Aluwong & Mohammed Bello

 

 

http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2010/46_2/137.htm


 
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